Clima motivacional y autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de secundaria de instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana
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Advisors
Mosquera Torres, Dino FernandoIssue Date
2026-01-29Keywords
MotivaciónAutoeficacia académica
Educación secundaria
Clima motivacional
Motivation
Academic self-efficacy
Secondary education
Motivational climate
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Motivational Climate and Academic Self-Efficacy in Secondary Students from Educational Institutions in Metropolitan LimaAbstract
En el contexto educativo, la interacción, el apoyo emocional y la atención brindada por los docentes favorecen la autoestima y la percepción de las propias capacidades en los estudiantes (Xu & Qi, 2019). La presente investigación se realizó con el fin de determinar la relación entre las variables de clima motivacional y autoeficacia académica en alumnos de tercero a quinto de secundaria de instituciones educativas de Lima Metropolitana. Se obtuvo la muestra por medio de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia y esta fue conformada por 180 estudiantes, de los cuales el 50% fueron hombres y el 50% mujeres. Los participantes se encontraban en tercero (37.2%), cuarto (25.6%) o quinto de secundaria (37.2%) y tenían edades entre los 13 y 17 años. Se utilizó un diseño correlacional simple y se aplicaron dos instrumentos: el Cuestionario de Clima de Clase (CMC - 1) y la Escala de Autoeficacia Académica Percibida Específica a situaciones académicas (EAPESA). El análisis de fiabilidad de ambos instrumentos indicó valores aceptables para el CMC - 1 (α = .96; ω = .96) y para EAPESA (α = .94; ω = .94). Los resultados mostraron una correlación significativa entre las variables de estudio (r = .21; p < .001). Asimismo, no se encontró diferencias significativas en las comparaciones por sexo para ambas variables.In the educational context, the interaction, emotional support, and attention provided by teachers foster students’ self-esteem and their perception of their own abilities (Xu & Qi, 2019). The current research aimed to determine the relationship between Motivational Climate and Academic Self-Efficacy among students in third to fifth year of secondary education institutions in Metropolitan Lima. The sample consisted of 180 students and was obtained through non-probability convenience sampling, with 50% being male and 50% female. The participants were in the third (37.2%), fourth (25.6%), or fifth (37.2%) year of secondary school with ages ranging from 13 to 17 years old. A simple correlational design was used, and two instruments were applied: the Classroom Climate Questionnaire (CMC-1) and the Perceived Academic Self-Efficacy Scale Specific to Academic Situations (EAPESA). Reliability analysis of both instruments indicated acceptable values for the CMC-1 (α = .96; ω = .96) and for the EAPESA (α = .94; ω = .94). The results showed a significant correlation between the study variables (r = .21; p < .001). Additionally, no significant differences were found in comparisons by sex for either variable.
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