Impacto de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial en el desempeño financiero de las empresas industriales que cotizaron en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima durante el periodo 2016-2019
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Advisors
Valdivia Trujillo, RosaliliIssue Date
2025-01-15Keywords
Responsabilidad social empresarialDesempeño financiero
GRI
Reportes de sostenibilidad
Corporate social responsibility
Financial performance
GRI
Sustainability reports
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Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on the financial performance of industrial companies that belong to the Lima Stock Exchange during the period 2016-2019DOI
http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/684586Additional Links
https://audio.com/raupc/audio/17229Abstract
Investigaciones previas sugieren que hay un vínculo entre la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) y el Desempeño Financiero. Sin embargo, en investigaciones peruanas se ha considerado para el análisis del desempeño financiero el ROA y ROE, pero no se han explorado nuevos indicadores de la variable de Desempeño Financiero como la Ganancia por Acción, Ratio de endeudamiento y Q de Tobin, las cuales se incluyen en el presente estudio. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance explicativo causal. Asimismo, se centra en las empresas industriales que cotizaron en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima, dado que este sector contribuye a la economía nacional y a la recaudación tributaria. Se seleccionaron como referencia para analizar la RSE los reportes de sostenibilidad elaborados bajo la metodología GRI en los periodos 2016 al 2019, ya que fueron los primeros años en que se empezaron a divulgar esta información de manera formal. Para el análisis de este estudio, se utilizaron como dimensiones de las variables principales: (a) RSE (económico, ambiental y social) y (b) Indicadores del Desempeño Financiero (ROA, ROE, Ganancia por acción, Q de Tobin y Ratio de Endeudamiento). Se obtuvo como resultado de especificaciones previas, estimaciones y contraste del modelo panel que hay un impacto positivo de la RSE siendo que la dimensión económica tiene una mayor influencia positiva, seguida por la dimensión ambiental en segundo lugar, y por último la dimensión social.Previous research in other countries suggests that there is a relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Financial Performance. However, Peruvian research does not explore new indicators of the Financial Performance variable such as Earnings per Share, Debt Ratio and Tobin’s Q considerated in this study. This research has a quantitative approach and an explanatory causal scope. Likewise, it focuses on industrial companies that were listed on the Lima Stock Exchange, because this sector contributes to the national economy and to tax collection. The sustainability reports were prepared under the GRI methodology in the periods 2016 to 2019 were selected as a reference to analyze CSR, since they were the first years in which this information began to be formally disclosed. For the analysis of this study, the dimensions of the main variables were used: (a) CSR (economic, environmental and social) and (b) Indicators of Financial Performance (ROA, ROE, Earnings per share, Tobin’s Q and Debt Ratio). It was obtained as a result of previous specifications, estimates and contrast of the panel model that there is a positive impact of CSR, with the economic dimension having a greater positive influence, followed by the environmental dimension in second place, and finally the social dimension.
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLanguage
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http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/684586
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