Eficacia y seguridad del uso de paracetamol en comparación con ibuprofeno para la resolución del Ductus Arterioso Persistente (DAP) en prematuros: Una Revisión Sistemática y Meta-análisis
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Advisors
Barboza Meca, JoshuanIssue Date
2025-02-19Keywords
ParacetamolIbuprofeno
Ductus arterioso persistente
Prematuros
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Premature infants
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Efficacy and Safety of paracetamol compared to ibuprofen for the resolution of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants: A systematic review and meta-analysisAdditional Links
https://audio.com/raupc/audio/17356Abstract
Objetivos: Evaluar la eficacia y seguridad del paracetamol vs. ibuprofeno para la resolución del DAP en prematuros. Métodos: Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis, basado en Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados. Resultados: No existe asociación significativa del paracetamol comparado con el Ibuprofeno para el cierre del Ductus Arterioso Persistente en prematuros para el subgrupo edad (RR:0.96; IC 95% [0.88-1.05]), ni vía de administración (RR:0.96; IC 95% [0.88-1.05]) en términos de eficacia. Sin embargo, existe asociación significativa con los desenlaces de seguridad: sangrado gastrointestinal (RR: 0.40; IC95% [0.17 - 0.91]; p=0.029) e insuficiencia renal (RR: 0.37; IC 95% [0.16 - 0.81]; p=0.013) a favor del paracetamol. Conclusión: El paracetamol y el ibuprofeno poseen eficacias comparables; sin embargo, el paracetamol es más seguro por presentar menor riesgo de sangrado gastrointestinal e insuficiencia renal.bjectives: Evaluate efficacy and safety of paracetamol compared to ibuprofen for the closure of PDA in preterm infants. Methods: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis based on Randomized Clinical Trials. Results: There is no significant association between paracetamol and ibuprofen for the closure of PDA in preterm infants considering the subgroup of age (RR:0.96; IC 95% [0.88-1.05]) or the route of administration (RR:0.96; IC 95% [0.88-1.05]) in terms of efficacy. However, a significant association is found for safety outcomes: gastrointestinal bleeding (RR: 0.40; 95% CI [0.17-0.91]; p=0.029) and renal insufficiency (RR: 0.37; 95% CI [0.16-0.81]; p=0.013), in favor of paracetamol. Conclution: Paracetamol and ibuprofen have comparable efficacy. However, paracetamol is safer as it carries a lower risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and renal insufficiency.
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