Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de salud personal en Universitarios de Lima Metropolitana
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Issue Date
2024-12-05Keywords
Escala de salud personalTrastornos mentales
Psicometría
Personal health scale
College students
Mental disorders
Psychometrics
Universitarios
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Psychometric Properties of the Personal Health Scale in University Students from Metropolitan LimaDOI
http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/684215Additional Links
https://audio.com/raupc/audio/16303Abstract
El COVID-19 ha intensificado síntomas psiquiátricos, muchos de ellos derivando en trastornos mentales. En caso de los universitarios, los trastornos de ansiedad, depresión y estrés han aumentado. La Escala de Salud Personal sirve como herramienta breve para detectar potenciales casos de trastornos mentales. Para este estudio, el tipo de muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia y compuesta por 206 estudiantes (mujeres 67.5% y varones 32.5%) entre 18-25 años (M=21.1 y DE= 1.94) que cursaron desde el primer a décimo ciclo de una universidad privada de Lima Metropolitana. Al realizarse el análisis factorial confirmatorio, se confirmó la estructura original usando un modelo de dimensiones relacionadas, evidenciando adecuados índices de ajuste (X2= (2.66) CFI=1.00; SRMR=.05; RMSEA=.00). Las cargas factoriales de los ítems fueron aceptables (.26-.78) tanto como las dimensiones síntomas y funcionamiento (Ω =.72). Por último, la evidencia de validez basada en la relación con otras variables demuestra que la Escala de Salud Personal (ESP) y el Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) correlacionan de forma positiva y significativa con magnitudes medianas y grandes (.46-.68; p<.001) para detectar depresión.COVID-19 has intensified psychiatric symptoms, many of them leading to mental disorders. In the case of university students, anxiety, depression and stress disorders have increased . The Personal Health Scale serves as a brief tool to detect possible cases of mental disorders. For this study the type of sampling was not probabilistic for convenience and the sample consisted of 206 students (women 67.5% and men 32.5%) between 18-25 years old (M=21.1 and SD=1.94) who studied from the first to the tenth cycle of a private university in Metropolitan Lima. When performing the confirmatory factor analysis, the original structure was confirmed using a model of related dimension, evidencing adequate fit índices (X2= (2.66) CFI=1.00; SRMR=.05; RMSEA=.00). The factor loadings of the ítems were acceptable (.26-.78) as well as the symptoms and functioning dimensions (Ω =.72). Finally, the evidence of validity base on the relationship with other variables demonstrates that the Personal Health Scale (PHS) and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) correlate positively and significantly with medium and large magnitudes (.46-.68; p<.001) to detect depression.
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLanguage
spaEmbedded videos
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/684215
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