Correlación entre la incidencia de COVID-19 en población general y mortalidad por accidente cerebrovascular en la población peruana de 40 años a más durante los años 2020 al 2022
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Advisors
Araujo Castillo, Roger Issue Date
2024-11-29
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Correlation between COVID-19 incidence rate in the general population and mortality due to stroke in the Peruvian population aged 40 years and older from 2020 to 2022.Additional Links
https://audio.com/raupc/audio/15719Abstract
Introducción: El accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) es una enfermedad prevalente mundialmente con alta mortalidad. Durante la crisis sanitaria, el COVID-19 se volvió la enfermedad dominante y, consecuentemente, patologías crónicas como la hipertensión arterial, causa principal de ACVs, fueron descuidadas por distintos motivos, como colapso del sistema de salud o temor al contagio. Objetivo: Evaluar la correlación entre la incidencia de COVID-19 en toda la población peruana y mortalidad por ACV en personas de 40 años a más entre abril del 2020 y septiembre del 2022. Métodos: Estudio observacional analítico de tipo ecológico. Se incluyeron 26 unidades geográficas durante 30 meses. Se calcularon incidencias de COVID-19 por 100,000 habitantes usando toda la población, mientras que mortalidad por ACV y porcentajes de muertes por ACV se calculó en personas ≥ 40 años, usando bases de datos abiertas. Se describieron los datos en el tiempo, se obtuvieron correlaciones de Spearman, y se hicieron modelos de regresión lineal con varianzas robustas. Resultados: Se analizó la información de 780 departamentos-mes. Hubo correlación positiva entre incidencia por COVID-19 y mortalidad por ACV. El modelo ajustado mostró que por cada aumento de incidencia de COVID-19 en una persona/100 mil habitantes, aumentaba la mortalidad por ACV en 0.0002 personas/100 mil habitantes. Conclusiones: Se encontró una asociación positiva entre el aumento de incidencia de COVID-19 con la mortalidad por ACV. Se recomienda al sistema de salud peruano prepararse para un incremento de la mortalidad por ACV en caso de una siguiente pandemia.Introduction: Stroke is a globally prevalent disease with high mortality. During the health crisis, COVID-19 became the dominant disease and, consequently, other pathologies like arterial hypertension, the main cause of strokes, were neglected for different reasons, such as the collapse of the health system or fear of contagion. Objective: To evaluate the correlation between the incidence rate of COVID-19 in the entire Peruvian population and mortality from stroke in people aged 40 years and older between April 2020 and September 2022. Methods: Analytical observational ecological study. 26 geographic units were included for 30 months. Incidence rates of COVID-19 per 100 thousand inhabitants were calculated using the entire population, while mortality from stroke and percentages of deaths from stroke were calculated in people ≥ 40 years old, using open databases. The data were described over time, Spearman correlations were obtained, and linear regression models with robust variances were made. Results: Information from 780 department-months were analyzed. There was a positive correlation between COVID-19 incidence rate and stroke mortality. The adjusted model showed that for each increase in the incidence rate of COVID-19 in one person/100 thousand inhabitants, stroke mortality increased by 0.0002 people/100 thousand inhabitants. Conclusions: A positive association was found between the increased incidence rate of COVID-19 with mortality from stroke. It is recommended that the Peruvian health system prepares for an increase in stroke mortality in the event of a next pandemic.
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