Insatisfacción de la imagen corporal y autoestima en universitarias dentro del contexto de pandemia COVID-19
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Advisors
Portocarrero Ramos, Carlos AlbertoIssue Date
2024-10-21
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Body Image dissatisfaction and self-esteem in female university students within the context of the COVID-19Additional Links
https://audio.com/raupc/audio/15269Abstract
A raíz de la pandemia COVID-19, ocurrieron cambios en el estilo de vida de las personas (hábitos alimenticios, sedentarismo, aislamiento social, etc.), que incidieron en la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal y la autoestima. El objetivo del estudio fue relacionar la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal y la autoestima en universitarias peruanas en el contexto de pandemia COVID-19. Se empleó una estrategia asociativa y un diseño correlacional; participaron 220 universitarias de Lima y provincias, de 18 a 25 años (M = 21.6 y DS = 1.97). Se aplicaron la Escala de Autoestima Individual (Rosenberg, 1965) y el Cuestionario de la Imagen Corporal (Cooper et al., 1987). Los resultados indicaron una correlación negativa, moderada y estadísticamente significativa entre la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal y la autoestima (rho = -.46 y p < .001). Con respecto a las comparaciones según variable y rango de edad: no se hallaron diferencias significativas en imagen corporal (p = .065 y d = .153), ni en preocupación por el peso (p = .187 y d = .110); se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la insatisfacción corporal a favor del grupo de mujeres de 18 a 21 años (p = .022 y d = .191); y en la autoestima a favor del grupo de mujeres de 22 a 25 años (p < .001 y d = .276). Finalmente, se observó que un 17% de participantes tienen insatisfacción corporal extrema y un 25% tiene una autoestima baja. En conclusión, a mayor insatisfacción de la imagen corporal, menor autoestima en la muestra de estudiantes universitarias en el contexto de pandemia.As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, changes occurred in people's lifestyles (eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, social isolation, etc.), which had an impact on body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem. The aim of the study was to correlate body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem in Peruvian female university students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. An associative strategy and a correlational design were used; 220 female university students from Lima and provinces, aged 18 to 25 years (M = 21.6 and SD = 1.97) participated. The Individual Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) and the Body Image Questionnaire (Cooper et al., 1987) were applied. The results indicated a negative, moderate and statistically significant correlation between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem (rho = -.46 and p < .001). Regarding comparisons according to variable and age range: no significant differences were found in body image (p = .065 and d = .153), nor in weight concern (p = .187 and d = .110); statistically significant differences were found in body dissatisfaction in favor of the group of women aged 18 to 21 years (p = .022 and d = .191); and in self-esteem in favor of the group of women aged 22 to 25 years (p < .001 and d = .276). Finally, it was observed that 17% of participants have extreme body dissatisfaction and 25% have low self-esteem. In conclusion, the greater the body image dissatisfaction, the lower the self-esteem of the participants.
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