Asociación entre la obesidad abdominal y los síntomas depresivos en mujeres peruanas de 18 a 49 años: Un subanálisis de la ENDES 2018 y 2019
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Authors
Leon Zamora, Sharon RaquelIssue Date
2024-04-26Keywords
Obesidad abdominalDepresión
PHQ-9
Mujeres
Edad Reproductiva
Perú
Abdominal obesity
Depression
Patient Health Questionnaire
Women
Reproductive age
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Association Between Abdominal Obesity and Depressive Symptoms in Peruvian Women Aged 18–49 Years: A Sub-analysis of the DHS 2018–2019DOI
http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/673539Additional Links
https://audio.com/raupc/audio/11997Abstract
La obesidad abdominal (OA) se caracteriza por un exceso de tejido adiposo, y es reconocida como un riesgo metabólico que afecta la salud física y mental, principalmente en mujeres, quienes tienen mayor riesgo de presentar problemas de salud mental como la depresión. Evaluamos la asociación entre OA y síntomas depresivos en mujeres peruanas en edad reproductiva (18-49 años). En este estudio de tipo observacional transversal, utilizamos datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) de Perú de 2018 y 2019 y evaluamos la presencia de síntomas depresivos (utilizando el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente [PHQ-9]: puntaje de corte ≥10) y OA (medido por la circunferencia abdominal; puntaje de corte ≥88 cm) en 17 067 mujeres. Observamos una prevalencia del 64,55% de OA y del 7,61% de síntomas depresivos en la población femenina. El 8,23% de las mujeres con OA presentaban síntomas depresivos (p <0,05). Inicialmente, las mujeres con OA tuvieron 26% mayor probabilidad de presentar síntomas depresivos, en comparación con las mujeres sin OA (p=0,028); sin embargo, tras el ajuste por covariables, no se observó asociación estadísticamente significativa. Aunque ambas afecciones son frecuentes en las mujeres peruanas en edad reproductiva, la asociación entre estas se pierde tras realizar el ajuste de las variables.Abdominal obesity (AO) is characterized by excess adipose tissue, and is recognized as a metabolic risk that affects physical and mental health, particularly in women since they are more prone to mental health problems like depression. We evaluated the association between AO and depressive symptoms in Peruvian women of reproductive age (18–49 years). In this cross-sectional observational study, we used data from the Peruvian Demographic and Family Health Survey (DHS) for 2018 and 2019 to assess the presence of depressive symptoms (using the Patient Health Questionnaire [PHQ-9]: cut-off score ≥10) and AO (measured by abdominal circumference; cut-off score ≥88 cm) in 17 067 women. We observed a 64,55% prevalence of AO and 7,61% of depressive symptoms in the female population. Furthermore, 8,23% of women with AO had depressive symptoms (p <0,05). Initially, women with AO appeared to have a 26% higher risk of depressive symptoms compared to women without AO (p=0,028); however, after adjustment for covariates, no statistically significant association was observed. Although both conditions are common in peruvian women of reproductive age, the association between them is lost after adjusting the variables.
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
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http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/673539
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