Factores asociados a síntomas del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (TEPT) en usuarios de Facebook de Lima, en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú
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Advisors
Alvarado Cutipa – Flores, Germán FelipeIssue Date
2023-07-20Keywords
COVID-19Estrés postraumático
Factores asociados
Post traumatic stress disorder
Associated factors
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http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/668420Abstract
Objetivo: Se buscó precisar los factores asociados a síntomas de trastorno de estrés postraumático en usuarios de Facebook de la ciudad de Lima en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el periodo 2021. Metodología: Estudio transversal- analítico, la población de estudio fueron adultos que viven en Lima, usen la red social Facebook y cuyo rango de edad sea de 18 años a más. El muestreo es no probabilístico por conveniencia y fue realizado mediante una encuesta a través de Facebook. Se usó el cuestionario Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, del cual fueron considerados los módulos que evalúan TEPT. Para el análisis estadístico, se aplicó Regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta, en el cual se valoraron PR con un IC 95%. Resultados: Encontramos asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el antecedente de familiar con COVID-19, familiar internado en UCI por COVID-19 y familiar fallecido por COVID-19 y la presencia de síntomas de TEPT, luego de ajustar por sexo y edad. Como hallazgos secundarios, se halló asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el sexo femenino y la existencia de sintomatología de TEPT. Asimismo, el 18% de la muestra presentó síntomas de TEPT. Conclusión: el antecedente de familiar con COVID-19, familiar internado en UCI por COVID-19 y familiar fallecido por COVID-19 estuvieron asociados a la existencia de sintomatología de TEPT. Recomendamos realizar investigaciones futuras, ya que es imprescindible analizar en otros estudios cuánto tiempo pueden persistir los síntomas del TEPT, así como añadir otro tipo de variables relacionadas al tema como el nivel socioeconómico, consumo de drogas, profesiones.Objective: We sought to specify the factors associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in Facebook users in the city of Lima in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in the period 2021. Methodology: Cross-sectional-analytical study, the study population was adults. who live in Lima, use the social network Facebook and whose age range is 18 years or older. The demonstrated one is not probabilistic for convenience and was carried out through a survey through Facebook. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview questionnaire was used, from which the modules that evaluated PTSD were considered. For the statistical analysis, Poisson Regression with robust variance was applied, in which PR was valued with a 95% CI. Results: We found a statistically significant association between the history of a family member with COVID-19, a family member admitted to the ICU due to COVID-19, and a family member who died from COVID-19 and the presence of PTSD symptoms, after adjusting for sex and age. As secondary results, a statistically significant association was found between the female sex and the existence of PTSD symptoms. Likewise, 18% of the sample presented PTSD. Conclusion: the history of a family member with COVID-19, a family member admitted to the ICU due to COVID-19, and a family member who died from COVID-19 were associated with the existence of PTSD symptoms. We recommend carrying out future research, since it is essential to analyze in other studies how long PTSD symptoms can persist, as well as adding other types of variables related to the subject such as socioeconomic level, drug use, professions.
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLanguage
spaae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/668420
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