Experiencias de psicólogas que ejercieron la telepsicología en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19
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Authors
Bravo Plasencia, Gianina AndreaIssue Date
2023-04-20
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Experiences of psychologists who practiced telepsychology in the context of the COVID-19 pandemicAbstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir las experiencias de una muestra de psicólogas que ejercieron la telepsicología en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo aplicando entrevistas fenomenológicas a 12 psicólogas peruanas que brindaron consulta privada virtual durante la pandemia y que trabajaban con base en el enfoque cognitivo conductual. Los resultados señalaron que la experiencia fue desgastante a nivel corporal y mental, pero a su vez satisfactoria, pues ha sido enriquecedor personal y profesionalmente. Durante el proceso de transición hacia la atención virtual experimentaron incertidumbres, emociones que percibieron como desagradables, cuestionaron creencias previas y tuvieron que hacer adaptaciones de infraestructura y manejo clínico. Además, cuidaron la aplicación de procedimientos éticos y evaluaron los riesgos y protocolos de intervención. Se concluye que, ejercer la telepsicología en el contexto de pandemia fue desgastante debido a los cambios que supuso. Asimismo, a pesar de las limitaciones encontradas, la atención en telepsicología es viable y efectiva, pues existe la posibilidad de establecer un vínculo terapéutico y obtener resultados favorables a través de la virtualidad.The aim of this study was to describe the psychologists’ experiences of a sample of psychologists who practiced telepsychology in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative study was conducted applying phenomenological interviews to 12 Peruvian cognitive behavioral psychologists who provided virtual private consultation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the experience was physically and mentally exhausting but at the same time satisfactory since it was described to be a rewarding experience, both at a personal and professional level. During the transition process, the psychologists experienced uncertainties and emotions that they perceived as unpleasant. They also questioned previous beliefs and had to make adaptations in infrastructure and clinical management. In addition, they took care of the application of ethical procedures and evaluated the intervention risks and protocols. It is concluded that practicing telepsychology in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic was exhausting due to the changes it entailed. Furthermore, despite the limitations found, telepsychology interventions are considered to be viable and effective since there is the possibility of establishing a therapeutic relationship and obtaining favorable results through virtuality.
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