Asociación entre el riesgo de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y el consumo de edulcorantes acalóricos añadidos
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Advisors
Blitchtein Winicki De Levy, DoraAffiliation
; ; ; ;Issue Date
2022-01-12Keywords
Trastornos de la conducta alimentariaEdulcorantes dietéticos
Bebidas endulzadas artificialmente
Jóvenes
Feeding and eating disorders
Non-nutritive sweeteners
Artificially sweetened beverages
Young adult
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Association between the risk of eating disorders and the consumption of added non-caloric sweetenersAbstract
Antecedentes: La evidencia sobre el consumo de edulcorantes acalóricos (EA) en personas con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) es limitada. Estudios sugieren una asociación entre los TCA y el consumo de EA, así como de gaseosas “zero”. Objetivo: Determinar si existe asociación entre el riesgo de TCA y el consumo de EA añadidos en jóvenes de 18 a 30 años de Lima Metropolitana entre agosto del 2021 y marzo del 2022. Métodos: El diseño fue transversal analítico; el muestreo, no probabilístico por conveniencia; y los datos se recolectaron por redes sociales. Se incluyó a residentes de Lima Metropolitana de 18 a 30 años y se excluyó a quienes no proporcionaron datos completos, tenían diabetes mellitus o estaban embarazadas. Las variables dependientes fueron el consumo de EA y gaseosas “zero”, y la independiente fue el riesgo de TCA, medido por el cuestionario EAT-26. Se utilizó la regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta, presentando los resultados como razón de prevalencia (RP). Resultados: Los participantes con riesgo de TCA tuvieron 44% mayor probabilidad de consumo de EA que quienes no, ajustado por variables confusoras (p=0,010). No hubo asociación entre el riesgo de TCA y el consumo de gaseosas “zero” (RPa 1,26 p=0,252). La prevalencia de riesgo de TCA fue 15,38%; de consumo de EA, 34,70%; y de gaseosas “zero”, 22,90%. Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre el riesgo de TCA y el consumo de EA añadidos en jóvenes de 18 a 30 años de Lima Metropolitana, pero no hubo asociación con las gaseosas “zero”.Background: Evidence on the consumption of non-caloric sweeteners (NCS) in people with eating disorders (EDs) is limited. Studies suggest an association between EDs and the consumption of NCS, as well as diet soda. Objective: To determine if there is an association between the risk of eating disorders and the consumption of added NCS in young people between 18 and 30 years of age in Metropolitan Lima between August 2021 and March 2022. Methods: The design was analytical cross-sectional; non-probabilistic convenience sampling; and the data was collected through social media. Residents of Metropolitan Lima aged 18 to 30 years were included, and those who did not provide complete data, had diabetes mellitus, or were pregnant were excluded. The dependent variables were consumption of NCS and diet soda, and the independent variable was the risk of EDs, measured by the EAT-26 questionnaire. Poisson regression with robust variance was used, presenting the results as prevalence ratio (PR). Results: Participants with risk of EDs had a 44% greater probability of consuming NCS than those who did not, adjusted for confounding variables (p=0,010). There was no association between the EDs risk and the consumption of diet soda (PRa 1,26 p=0,252). The prevalence of EDs risk was 15,38%; consumption of NCS, 34,70%; and diet soda, 22,90%. Conclusions: There is an association between the risk of EDs and the consumption of added NCS in young people between 18 and 30 years of age in Metropolitan Lima, but there was no association with diet soda.
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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