Autoeficacia e intención emprendedora en estudiantes pertenecientes a universidades privadas de Lima Metropolitana
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Advisors
Manzanares Medina, Eduardo LuisIssue Date
2022-11-25Keywords
Autoeficacia generalIntención emprendedora
Universitarios
Negocios
Humanidades
General self-efficacy
Entrepreneurial intention
College students
Business
Humanities
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Self-efficacy and the entrepreneurial intention in students from private colleges of Metropolitan LimaAbstract
El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre la autoeficacia e intención emprendedora en estudiantes de universidades privadas de Lima Metropolitana, así como identificar diferencias en estas variables según el tipo de carrera. La muestra estuvo conformada por 143 universitarios entre 18 y 25 años, donde 31.5% fueron hombres y 68.5% mujeres; 57% de los estudiantes pertenecen a la facultad de humanidades y 43% a la facultad de negocios. Se aplicó la validación peruana de la Escala de Autoeficacia General (EAG) y la adaptación colombiana del Cuestionario de Intención Emprendedora (CIE). Se obtuvo una relación positiva y significativa entre la autoeficacia y dos dimensiones de la escala de CIE: autoeficacia emprendedora (r= .43) e intención emprendedora (r= .41). Además, se encontró diferencias en las dimensiones actitud hacia la conducta emprendedora, autoeficacia emprendedora e intención emprendedora, obteniendo los estudiantes de carreras de negocios puntajes significativamente más altos que los estudiantes de humanidades, aunque dichas diferencias fueron pequeñas. Según estos hallazgos, se confirma la relación entre la autoeficacia e intención emprendedora, contribuyendo así en la toma de decisión por parte del estudiante para incursionar en un negocio propio, desde la formulación de la idea de creación hasta el proceso para llevarlo a cabo.This study aims to determine the relationship between the self-efficacy and the entrepreneurial intention in students from private colleges of Metropolitan Lima, as well as identifying differences in these variables according to the type of career. The sample was comprised of 143 college students between 18 and 25 years old, where 31.5 % were male and 68.5 % were female; 57 % of the students belong to the Faculty of Humanities and 43 % to the Faculty of Business. The Peruvian validation of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) by Grimaldo (2005) and the Colombian adaptation of the Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (EIQ) by Laguía, Moriano & Gámez (2017) were applied. A positive and significant relationship was obtained between the self-efficacy and the two dimensions of the EIQ scale: entrepreneurial self-efficacy (r= 0.43) and entrepreneurial intention (r= 0.41). Furthermore, differences in the dimensions attitude towards the entrepreneurial behavior, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention was found, where the business students obtained significantly higher score than the humanities students, even though these differences were small. According to these findings, the relationship between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention is confirmed, thus contributing to the student’s decision making regarding starting their own business from the creation of the idea to the implementation process.
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Language
spaCollections
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- Creative Commons