Componentes del Diamante de Porter y su relación con la competitividad en la organización Clúster Enoturístico de Ica durante el 2021
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Advisors
Calvo Córdova, Juan FernandoIssue Date
2022-03-30
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Components of the Competitive Diamond and its relationship with the competitiveness of the Ica Wine Tourism Cluster organization, year 2021.Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación analizó los componentes del Diamante de Porter y su relación con la competitividad de la organización Clúster Enoturístico Racimos del Sur. Este gremio pertenece al concepto general clúster enoturístico, que engloba a todas las empresas del rubro: restaurantes, hoteles, agencias de turismo y bodegas vitivinícolas de la región de Ica. Asimismo, este estudio es cuantitativo de tipo no experimental, transversal, correlacional y aplicado. Como objetivo general, buscó determinar si existe relación entre los componentes del Diamante de Porter y la competitividad de la organización Clúster Enoturístico de Ica Racimos del Sur durante el 2021. Para lograr este objetivo, se utilizó un cuestionario que mide la relación entre los componentes del diamante y la competitividad de la organización. Como modelos de estudio, se emplearon el diamante de la competitividad de Michael Porter y el Mapa de la Competitividad del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID). El corpus estuvo integrado por 15 empresas que conforman el Clúster Enoturístico de Ica. Los resultados demostraron una relación positiva de grado medio entre las variables de estudio. Esto comprueba que la relación es directa y significativa. Finalmente, se concluyó que existe una relación directa entre los componentes del diamante de Porter y la competitividad de la organización Clúster Enoturístico de Ica Racimos del Sur durante en el 2021.The present research work analyzed the components of the Porter diamond and its relationship with the competitiveness of the Clúster Enoturístico Racimos del Sur organization. This guild belongs to the general wine tourism cluster concept, which encompasses all companies in the field: restaurants, hotels, tourism agencies and wineries in the Ica region. Likewise, this study is quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational and applied. As a general objective, it sought to determine if there is a relationship between the components of the Porter diamond and the competitiveness of the Ica Racimos del Sur Wine Tourism Cluster organization during 2021. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire was used that measures the relationship between the components of the diamond and the competitiveness of the organization. As study models, the competitiveness diamond of Michael Porter and the Competitiveness Map of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) were used. The corpus was made up of 15 companies that make up the Ica Wine Tourism Cluster. The results showed a positive relationship of medium degree between the study variables. This proves that the relationship is direct and significant. Finally, it was concluded that there is a direct relationship between the components of the Porter diamond and the competitiveness of the Ica Racimos del Sur Wine Tourism Cluster organization during 2021.
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