Autorregulación académica y Optimismo en estudiantes universitarios de beca 18 - modalidad ordinaria
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Issue Date
2021-11-26Keywords
Autorregulación del aprendizajeOptimismo
Estudiantes universitarios
Beca 18
Self-regulation of learning
Optimism
University students
Scholarship 18
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Academic self-regulation and optimism in scholarship 18 university students - ordinary modalityAbstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo relacionar la autorregulación académica y optimismo en estudiantes del Programa Beca 18 - modalidad ordinaria. Participaron 209 universitarios de 18 a 25 años (M = 21.70, DE =1.79), el 50.2 % son mujeres, 90.4% de provincia y el resto de Lima. Se aplicaron el Cuestionario de Autorregulación del Aprendizaje adaptado en Perú por Matos (2009) y la Escala de Optimismo Atributivo validado por Caycho, Ventura – León y Castilla – Cabello (2017). Los resultados muestran que la dimensión autonomía se correlaciona positiva y significativamente con optimismo, con una magnitud baja (rs = .309; p < .001). Por el contrario, se encontró que no existe una relación significativa entre control y optimismo, con un tamaño de asociación muy bajo (rs = -.033; p = .632). En cuanto al análisis comparativo según el sexo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en ninguna de las dimensiones y, con relación al lugar de procedencia, se encontró que existen diferencias significativas en control y optimismo, siendo los de provincia quienes tienen grandes diferencias en el puntaje de control y los de Lima presentan moderada diferencia en optimismo. Se concluye que los becarios con un alto grado de aprendizaje autónomo presentan mayores niveles de optimismo.The present study aimed to relate academic self-regulation and optimism in students of the Beca 18 Program - ordinary modality. 209 university students between the ages of 18 and 25 participated (M = 21.70, SD = 1.79), 50.2% are women, 90.4% from the province and the rest from Lima. The Self-Regulation of Learning Questionnaire adapted in Peru by Matos (2009) and the Attributive Optimism Scale validated by Caycho, Ventura - León and Castilla - Cabello (2017) were applied. The results show that the autonomy dimension is positively and significantly correlated with optimism, with a low magnitude (rs = .309; p <.001). On the contrary, it was found that there is no significant relationship between control and optimism, with a very low association size (rs = -.033; p = .632). Regarding the comparative analysis according to sex, no significant differences were found in any of the dimensions and, in relation to the place of origin, it was found that there are significant differences in control and optimism, being those of the province who have great differences in the score of control and those of Lima present moderate difference in optimism. It is concluded that scholarship recipients with a high degree of autonomous learning present higher levels of optimism.
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