Duración de sueño en adolescentes como un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de sobrepeso/obesidad en la etapa adulta: Análisis secundario de Young Lives
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Advisors
Liria Domínguez, María ReynaPrado Ghezzi, Daniela
Issue Date
2021-07-26
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Sleep duration in adolescents as a risk factor for the development of overweight/obesity in adulthood: Young Lives secondary analysisAbstract
Objetivo: Determinar la duración de horas sueño en la adolescencia como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de sobrepeso/obesidad (sp/ob) en la adultez en cuatro países (Etiopía, India, Vietnam, Perú). Materiales y métodos: Análisis secundario de la cohorte mayor del estudio longitudinal Young Lives. Se analizaron los sujetos que en la R2 no tenían sp/ob (IMC/edad: > 2DE) y se evaluó la incidencia de sp/ob en la R5 (>25Kg/m2). Las horas de sueño se categorizaron de acuerdo con las recomendaciones por edad: menos de lo adecuado, adecuado y más de lo adecuado. Se evaluó el cambio de horas de sueño entre la R5 vs la R2: duerme lo adecuado en ambas rondas, duerme más en la R5 y duerme menos en la R5 o poco en ambas rondas. Resultados: A nivel global la incidencia de sp/ob fue de 9,5%, siendo Perú el que mostró la mayor tasa (26,6%). El 29,7% de la población dormía menos de lo adecuado en la R2 y disminuyó a 8,1% en la R5, en todos los países hubo una reducción notable, menos en Perú que pasó de 20,8% en la R2 a 19,1% en la R5. Los que durmieron menos o poco en ambas rondas tuvieron mayor probabilidad marginal de tener sp/ob (RR:1,47, IC95%:0,97-2,20; p=0,066). Conclusión: Se encontró asociación entre los que no durmieron suficiente en ambas rondas y el desarrollo de sobrepeso y obesidad en la etapa adulta. Sin embargo, esta asociación desaparece en el modelo ajustado.Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the sleep hours in teenagers as a risk factor for the development of overweight/obesity (ow/ob) among adulthood in four developing countries (Ethiopia, India, Vietnam and Perú). Methods: Secondary longitudinal analysis of the older cohort of the Young Lives study. Subjects who did not have ow/ob in the R2 were analyzed and the ow/ob incidence (>25kg/m2) was evaluated in the R5. The sleep hours were categorized according to age recommendations: less than adequate, adequate, and more than adequate. The change in sleep hours between the R5 vs the R2 was evaluated and categorized in sleeps the adequate in both rounds, sleeps more in the R5, and sleeps less in the R5 or fewer in both rounds. Results: At a global level, the incidence of ow/ob was 9,5%, with Peru showing the highest incidence (26,6%). 29,7% of the population slept less than the adequate in the R2 and it decreased to 8,1% in the R5. There was a notable reduction in all countries except in Peru going from 20,8% in the R2 to 19,1% in the R5. Those who had short sleep in both rounds or less in the R5 were more likely to have ow/ob (RR: 1,47, CI: 0,97-2,20), with a marginal difference (p=0,066). Conclusion: An association was found between the few hours of sleep and the development of overweight and obesity in the adulthood. Nevertheless, this association disappears in the adjusted model.
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Language
spaCollections
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- Creative Commons