Asociación de la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud oral con la pérdida prematura de dientes deciduos en preescolares de 3 a 5 años de una institución privada en Lima, Perú
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Advisors
Castilla Minaya, Olga IsabelIssue Date
2020-11-20Keywords
CVRSPérdida de diente
Preescolar
Cuestionario
Diente primario
Examen oral
HRQL
Tooth loss
Preschool
Questionnaire
Primary tooth
Oral exam
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Association of quality of life related to oral health with premature loss of deciduous teeth in pre-schoolers from 3 to 5 years from a private institution in Lima, PeruDOI
http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/653709Abstract
Objetivo: Asociar la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud oral con la pérdida prematura de dientes deciduos en preescolares de 3 a 5 años de una institución privada en Lima, Perú. Materiales y métodos: El diseño del estudio fue de tipo transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 142 alumnos entre las edades de 3 a 5 años. Para el análisis de la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud oral (CVRSO), se utilizó el cuestionario Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) desarrollado por los padres de familia. Asimismo, para determinar la pérdida prematura de dientes deciduos, se usaron los parámetros de la American Dental Association (ADA) y las características de la gingiva. Para la asociación de CVRSO y pérdida prematura se empleó el análisis multivariado mediante la regresión binomial negativa. Se estableció el nivel de significancia como p<0.05 y un IC 95%. Resultados: Se encontró un promedio de 7.70 ± 8.43 al analizar la CVRSO, y la prevalencia de pérdida prematura fue de 10.56 %. Con respecto a la pérdida prematura de dientes deciduos, no existe probabilidad de que la calidad de vida se vea afectada, ya que a su presencia, la puntuación de la CVRSO aumenta en RTI 0.75 (IC 95% 0.26 -2.15). Conclusiones: Se observó que la CVRSO no se encuentra asociada con la pérdida prematura. Sin embargo, si existen diferencias en los puntajes de CVRSO al comparar los grupos de presencia y ausencia de pérdida prematura.Objective: To associate the quality of life related to oral health with the premature loss of deciduous teeth in pre-schoolers from 3 to 5 years from a private institution in Lima, Peru. Materials and methods: The study design was cross-sectional. 142 students between the ages of 3 to 5 years were evaluated. For the analysis of Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHRQL), the questionnaire Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale (ECOHIS) developed by the parents was used. Similarly, the parameters of the American Dental Association (ADA) and the characteristics of the gums were used to determine the premature loss of deciduous teeth. For the association of CVRSO and premature loss, the multivariate analysis, binomial negative regression, was used. The level of significance was established as p <0.05 and a IC 95%. Results: An average of 7.70 ± 8.43 was found when analysing the OHRQL, and the prevalence of premature loss was 10.56%. Regarding the premature loss of deciduous teeth, there is no probability that the quality of life will be affected, since in its presence, the CVRSO score increases by IRR 0.75 (95% CI 0.26 -2.15). Conclusions: It was observed that the OHRQL was not associated with the premature loss of deciduous teeth. However, there is a difference in the OHRQL scores when comparing the groups of presence and absence of premature loss.
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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
http://doi.org/10.19083/tesis/653709
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