Diabetes mellitus y su asociación a la recaída por Tuberculosis en Perú entre el 2013 y el 2017
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Authors
Ramos Masson, Diego AntonioIssue Date
2019-12-06
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Association of diabetes mellitus and tuberculosis relapse in Peru between 2013 and 2017Abstract
Objetivos. Determinar la asociación entre Diabetes mellitus (DM) y recaída por Tuberculosis (TB) en Perú entre los años 2013 y 2017. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles. Se seleccionó tres controles por cada caso usando la base de datos del Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de TB (SVE-TB) de Perú. La muestra fue de 5,691 casos y 17,883 controles. Los casos fueron pacientes con TB con una condición de ingreso de recaída y los controles fueron pacientes con TB nuevos o nunca tratados. Resultados. La DM no se asocia a recaída por TB, luego de ajustarse por las variables: localización pulmonar, VIH, antecedente de contacto MDR, consumo de drogas, consumo de alcohol, sexo y la edad (OR 0.88; IC95% 0.77-1.01). Conclusiones. Este estudio muestra que la DM no se asocia a recaída por TB, probablemente porque existan otros factores mas importantes. Si bien es cierto, este estudio tuvo un tamaño de muestra importante, se deben realizar más estudios de cohortes para aclarar esta relación.Objectives. To determine the association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and tuberculosis relapse (TB) in Peru between 2013 and 2017. Materials and methods. We performed a case-control study, and we selected three controls for each case using the database of the Epidemiological Surveillance System of TB in Peru. The cases were patients with TB relapse according to conditional admission, and the controls were new patients or never treated with TB. Results. DM was not associated with TB relapse (OR 0.88, 95%CI 0.77-1.01) after adjusted for the following variables: lung location, HIV, history of multidrug resistance contact, drugs use, alcohol consumption, sex, and age. Conclusions. This study shows that DM is not associated with TB relapse, probably because there are other more important factors. Although this study indeed had a large sample size, more cohort studies should be carried out to clarify this relationship.
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