Ictus isquémico y síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño. ¿cual es la evidencia de la relación?
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Authors
Barreto-Acevedo, ElliotIssue Date
2017-09
Metadata
Show full item recordOther Titles
Stroke and obstructive sleep apnea. what is the evidence of the relationship?Publisher
Universidad Nacional de TrujilloJournal
Revista Médica de TrujilloAdditional Links
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/RMT/article/view/1609Abstract
El síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) es un trastorno respiratorio del sueño, cuya prevalencia está en incremento mundialmente y la importancia de su diagnóstico radica en su asociación con eventos vasculares cardiacos y cerebrales, trastornos metabólicos, deterioro en algunas funciones mentales, accidentes laborales, accidentes de tránsito e incremento de mortalidad. En los últimos 20 años se ha obtenido evidencia importante de la relación entre SAOS y uno de los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular, la hipertensión arterial; que a la vez es un factor etiológico de ictus isquémico. Posteriormente la evidencia de la asociación entre SAOS e ictus isquémico ha ido en aumento. Hemos revisado los trabajos mas importantes sobre el tema, con el objetivo de establecer cual es relación entre ambas patologías, los mecanismos fisiopatogénicos propuestos y las evidencias para sustentar si el tratamiento del SAOS tiene algún impacto en la ocurrencia del ictus isquémico y en modificar la evolución clínica post ictus.Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a respiratory sleep disorder, whose prevalence is increasing worldwide and the importance of its diagnosis lies in the association with cardiac and cerebral vascular events, metabolic disorders, impairment of some mental functions, work accidents, traffic accidents and increased mortality. In the last 20 years, important evidence has been obtained of the relationship between OSAS and one of the main cardiovascular risk factors, arterial hypertension; which at the same time is an etiological factor of ischemic stroke. Subsequently, evidence of the association between OSAS and ischemic stroke has been increasing. We have reviewed the best evidence to establish the relationship between the two pathologies, the proposed pathophysiological mechanisms and the evidence to support whether the treatment of OSAS has any impact on the occurrence of ischemic stroke and on modify the clinical evolution after stroke
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/articleRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLanguage
spaISSN
2522-6150Collections
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