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Prevalencia y factores asociados a la sintomatología depresiva en mujeres con cáncer de mama en un hospital público de Lima, Perú

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Authors
Berrospi-Reyna, Silvia
Herencia-Souza, Mónica
Soto, Alonso
Issue Date
2017-04
Keywords
Cáncer de mama
Depresión
Trastorno depresivo
Breast cancer
Depression
Depressive disorder
xmlui.metadata.dc.contributor.email
[email protected]

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Other Titles
Prevalence and associated factors of depressive symptoms in women with breast cancer in a public hospital in Lima, Peru
Publisher
Colegio Médico del Perú (CMP)
Journal
Acta Médica Peruana
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622318
Additional Links
http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1728-59172017000200004
Abstract
Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia y evaluar los factores asociados a la sintomatología depresiva en mujeres con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal analítico, realizado en un hospital de Lima-Perú. Se utilizó la escala Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) para evaluar la presencia de sintomatología depresiva. Resultados: Se reclutaron 385 pacientes, encontrándose una prevalencia de sintomatología depresiva del 21,29%. La edad promedio fue de 59,56, sin diferencia significativa entre pacientes con o sin sintomatología depresiva. En el análisis bivariado se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre los síntomas depresivos y grado de instrucción, disnea, insomnio, dolor, síntomas gastrointestinales y síntomas generales. Sin embargo, en el análisis multivariado solo se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre síntomas gastrointestinales y los síntomas depresivos (odds ratio: 2,94; intervalo de confianza al 95%: 1,48-5,83; p<0,01). Conclusiones: Las mujeres con cáncer de mama presentan una alta frecuencia de sintomatología depresiva, asociándose ésta a la presencia de síntomas gastrointestinales. En este grupo de pacientes es importante la búsqueda sistemática y manejo integral de síntomas depresivos.
Objective: To assess the prevalence and the associated factors with depressive symptoms in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study performed in a hospital in Lima, Peru. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire scale (PHQ-9) for assessing the presence of depressive symptoms. Results: We recruited 385 patients, and we found a 21.29% prevalence of depressive symptoms. The mean age of patients was 59.56 years, with no statistically significant differences between age groups with or without depressive symptoms. Bivariate analyses showed statistically significant associations between depressive symptoms and educational level, dyspnea, insomnia, pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, general symptoms, radiotherapy use and monthly income. However, multivariate analyses showed there was a statistically significant association only between depressive and gastrointestinal symptoms (odds ratio: 2.94; 95% confidence interval: 1.48–5.83, p<0.01). Conclusions: Women with breast cancer have a high frequency of depressive symptoms, and these are associated to the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms. We recommend to systematically screen for depressive symptoms in these patients and to offer them multidisciplinary management for their condition.
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Language
spa
ISSN
1728-5917
Collections
Medicina

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