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Asociación entre la alexitimia y los trastornos de conducta alimentaria en adolescentes mujeres que cursan estudios secundarios de Colegios Públicos en Lima, Perú

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Authors
Larco Castilla, Piero Fernando
Murillo Pérez, Luis Enrique
Rodríguez Aguilar, Renzo Rodolfo
Advisors
Sagástegui Soto, Abel
Issue Date
2017-02-22
Keywords
Trastornos de la nutrición
Educación secundaria
Psiquiatría
Adolescentes
Perú

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Citation
1. Castilla L, Fernando P, Pérez M, Enrique L, Aguilar R, Rodolfo R. ‘‘ ASOCIACIÓN ENTRE LA ALEXITIMIA Y LOS TRASTORNOS DE CONDUCTA ALIMENTARIA ESTUDIOS SECUNDARIOS DE COLEGIOS [Internet]. Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621015
Publisher
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10757/621015
Additional Links
http://hdl.handle.net/10757/331951
Abstract
Objetivo. Evaluar si existe asociación entre la alexitimia y el riesgo de trastornos de conducta alimentaria (RTCA) controlado por variables sociodemográficas, académicas y clínicas en una población de mujeres adolescentes que estudian en colegios públicos en Lima, Perú.. Métodos. Realizamos un estudio transversal analítico en mujeres entre 12 a 17 años que cursan estudios secundarios en Lima, Perú. Mediante la Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS 20) definimos tres categorías: sin alexitimia, posible alexitimia, y con alexitimia. Con el Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) definimos RTCA. Asimismo, medimos la edad, nivel de estudios, residencia, consumo de tabaco, consumo de alcohol, tipo de colegio, autoestima, riesgo de ansiedad y riesgo de depresión. Calculamos razones de prevalencia con intervalo de confianza al 95% [RP (IC95%)] mediante modelos lineales generalizados familia Poisson link log con errores estándar robustos. Resultados: De un total de 890 participantes, el 36,7% tuvieron alexitimia y el 35,5% posible alexitimia, asimismo, el 35,7% presentaron RTCA. Se encontró una mayor proporción de RTCA en quienes tuvieron alexitimia (50,5%) que en aquellas que tenían posible alexitimia (30,5%) y en las que no presentaron alexitimia (23,8%) (p<0,001). En el modelo crudo, la probabilidad de tener RTCA en las mujeres con alexitimia fue mayor que en las mujeres sin alexitimia (RP: 2,12; IC95%:1,65-2,7), lo cual se mantuvo en el modelo ajustado por criterio estadístico (RP=1,54; IC95%:1,19-2,00) y en el modelo ajustado por criterio epidemiológico (RP=1,70 IC95%:1,31-2,20). Conclusión. La alexitimia se asocia a RTCA en mujeres adolescentes escolares de manera independiente. La exploración de esta condición en estudiantes de secundaria permitiría la valoración integral de la salud mental en adolescentes de colegios públicos de Lima.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ALEXITHYMIA AND THE RISK OF EATING DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN FROM PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN LIMA, PERU Objective. To evaluate association between alexithymia and the risk of eating disorders (RED), adjusted by sociodemographic, academic and clinic variables in adolescent women from public high schools in Lima, Peru. Methods. We carried out a cross-sectional study on women between 12 and 18 years old. We used the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) to assess Alexithymia and RED, respectively. In addition, we measured age, residence, smoking, alcohol consumption, type of school, self-esteem, anxiety risk, and depression risk. We calculated prevalence ratios with 95% confidence interval (PR (95% CI)) using generalized linear Poisson family models with robust standard errors. Results. In 890 participants, 36.7% had alexithymia and 35.5% possible alexithymia, and 35.7% had RED. Proportion of RED was greater in women with alexithymia (50.5%) than in who had possible alexithymia (30.5%), and who without alexithymia (23.8%) (p<0.001). In the crude model, the probability of RED in women with alexithymia was higher than in women without alexithymia (PR=2.12 95%CI:1.65-2.70), which remained in the model adjusted by statistical criteria (PR=1.54 95%CI:1.19-2.00), and in the model adjusted by epidemiological criteria (PR=1.70 95%CI:1.31-2.20). Conclusion. Alexithymia was associated with RED in Peruvian adolescent school girls. The exploration of this condition in high school students would allow the comprehensive assessment of mental health in adolescents from public schools.
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
Language
spa
Collections
Medicina

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