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Comparación de los factores de riesgo de caries dental en escolares de 6 a 12 años de una institución educativa pública con una privada en el 2014

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Authors
Solís Rosado, Maribel Jhaneth
Advisors
Flores Barrantes, Lorena
Issue Date
11/03/2016
Keywords
Caries dental
FActor de riesgo
Odontología
Enfermedades periodontales
Niños

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Publisher
Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10757/614069
Abstract
Objetivo: Comparar los factores de riesgo de caries dental en escolares de 6 a 12 años entre dos Instituciones Educativas una Pública y Privada en el 2014. Material y métodos: El presente estudio fue observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. Se realizó en 341 escolares de edades comprendidas entre 6 y 12 años, de sexo femenino y masculino. Así mismo, se comparó y asoció la prevalencia de caries, la historia de caries con el índice CPOD y ceod, el índice de higiene oral (IHOs), el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y el pH salival de escolares perteneciente a dos instituciones educativas de diferente nivel económico, una institución pública y otra privada. Resultados: En la institución pública la prevalencia de caries fue 94.80%, el CPOD 1.38+1 y ceod 6.23+6; y en la privada la prevalencia fue 72.02%, el CPOD 1.08+0 y ceod 3.98+ 2. En ambas instituciones no se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre IMC y el pH salival con la presencia de caries dental. Sin embargo, se encontró asociación de la caries dental y el IHOs. Se comparó el CPOD y ceod de las 2 instituciones y se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p=0.014) y (p=0.000). Conclusiones: Se concluyó que el tipo de nivel económico de la institución influye la prevalencia de la caries dental. Asimismo, se determinó que los factores de riesgo de caries dental como el pH salival e IMC, no son factores condicionantes para la presencia de caries dental en ambos colegios. Sin embargo, el IHO sí influye en la presencia de caries dental en las instituciones educativas evaluadas.
Objective: The goal is to compare dental caries risk factors among six to twelve-year-old students from a public school and a private school in 2014. Materials and Methods: This study was observational, descriptive, transverse and prospective. The study was conducted with 173 students from a public school and 168 students from a private school, from the ages of 6- to 12 year, both males and females. Which assessed, compared and associated the existence of dental caries, decayed, missing and filled teeth index DMFT and dmts, oral hygiene index (OHI), body mass index (BMI), and saliva PH level on a cluster sample of students from both schools. Results: Dental caries among public school population was 94.80%, DMFT 1.38 +1 and dmts 6-23+6 while the private school population results revealed a 72.02%, DMFT 1.08+0 and dmts 3.98 +2. No significant differences between the BMI and saliva PH level and their relation with dental caries were found. However, a significantly connection between dental caries and OHI was revealed after comparing the DMFT and dmts from both institutions (p=0.014) and (p=0.000). Conclusion: This study’s findings support the statement that economics status of both educational institutions has influence on the prevalence of dental caries among their students. Research has shown that BMI and saliva PH level are not dental caries prevalent factors. However, OHI has a close association with the presence of dental caries within both schools.
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Language
spa
Collections
Odontologia

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