Condiciones de vivienda y el desarrollo de la primera peritonitis en pacientes que iniciaron diálisis peritoneal en el periodo 2002-2011 en un hospital de Lima
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2015-07Keywords
Visita domiciliariaDiálisis peritoneal
Peritonitis
Saneamiento de la vivienda
Home visit
Peritoneal dialysis
Peritonitis
Housing sanitation
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Condiciones de vivienda y el desarrollo de la primera peritonitis en pacientes que iniciaron diálisis peritoneal en el periodo 2002-2011 en un hospital de Lima 2015, 36 (2):64 Diálisis y TrasplantePublisher
Elsevier B.V.Journal
Diálisis y TrasplanteDOI
10.1016/j.dialis.2015.02.008Additional Links
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1886284515000090Abstract
Introducción Las características de la vivienda son un factor importante para llevar a cabo adecuadamente el tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal (DP), sin embargo, no se conoce si estas condicionan la aparición de peritonitis. Métodos Se eligió una cohorte retrospectiva en pacientes que iniciaron DP dentro del periodo enero de 2002-diciembre de 2011 en el Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. Se describieron los tiempos de seguimiento según la fecha de inicio de DP y la primera peritonitis u otros eventos (paso a hemodiálisis, trasplante, muerte o abandono). Las variables fueron evaluadas según su tipo, utilizando estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Resultados El análisis incluyó a 218 pacientes con una media de edad de 54 años ± 16. El principal lugar donde se realiza el procedimiento de DP es el dormitorio (77,3%), en su mayoría se encuentra limpio (54,3%), ordenado (71,3%) y despejado (61,8%). Los insumos para el procedimiento se almacenan bajo techo (95,7%) y el mismo paciente ejecuta el tratamiento en la mayoría de los casos (73,1%). La incidencia encontrada fue de 0,17 episodios/paciente-año. La media del tiempo de seguimiento fue de 975 días ± 750. De acuerdo al análisis realizado, no se encontraron resultados significativos que muestren la relación entre las variables de vivienda y el desarrollo de la primera peritonitis. Conclusión No se encontró asociación entre las condiciones de vivienda y el desarrollo de peritonitis en pacientes en tratamiento de DP. Es necesario evaluar y mejorar el programa de visitas domiciliarias.Type
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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.ISSN
18862845Scopus Count
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Asociación entre las condiciones de vivienda y el desarrollo de la primera peritonitis en pacientes que iniciaron diálisis peritoneal en el periodo 2002 – 2011 en un hospital de Lima(Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015-02-21)Background: The features of housing are an important risk factor to properly carry out the treatment of peritoneal dialysis. However, the actual situation is that it doesn’t know the real relationship between the characteristics of housing and the development of peritonitis. Methods: A retrospective cohort was made including all patients over 18 years who started PD between the period January 2002 and December 2011 at the Hospital National Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen. The follow-up times was described as the beginning date of use DP and the first peritonitis or other events (hemodialysis, transplant, death or abandonment). The variables were evaluated according to their type using descriptive and inferential statistic. Results: The analysis included 218 patients with a mean age of 54 years ± 16. The main place where the patients did the procedure of peritoneal dialysis is the bedroom (77,3%), most of it is clean (54,3%), organized (71,3%) and clear (61,8%). The inputs for the procedure are stored indoors (95,7%) and the person who executes the procedure is the patient in most cases (73,1%). The observed incidence was 0,17 episodes/patient-year. The mean follow-up time was 975 days ± 750. No significant results were found between the housing conditions and the development of the first peritonitis in patients who are treated by peritoneal dialysis. Conclusion: No association was found between the housing conditions and the development of the first peritonitis. It is necessary to evaluated and improve the home visit program in order to obtain better information of housing condition.
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Asociación entre la modalidad de diálisis y la presencia de calcificación vascular a nivel de aorta abdominal en pacientes del Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins(HNERM)(Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2016-02-04)Background: Presence of vascular calcifications is associated to cardiovascular mortality in patients with terminal chronic renal disease (ESRD). The aim of the present study is to determine the association between dialysis modality and the presence of vascular calcification. Methods: Vascular calcification was detected by plain lateral abdominal radiograph. We calculated the proportion of vascular calcification associated whit dialysis modality obtaining adjusted prevalence ratios from logistic regression models in this cross- sectional study. Results: We studied a total of 224 patients, 75.4 % (169/224) were on hemodialysis and 24.6% (55/224) on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. The median age was 57 years –old and 49.1% (110-224) were female. Abdominal aortic calcification was detected in 31.3% (70/224). Higher parathyroid hormone level (PTH) was an independent factor associated whit vascular calcification. Conclusions: Our study suggests that peritoneal dialysis could be associated a higher presence of vascular calcification but we did not find a significance result due to small sample. The continuous evaluation in this group of patients must be encouraged to prevent further complications.
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Comparación de las capacidades funcionales entre pacientes que reciben hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins Lima- Perú(Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017-12-13)Objective: To assess differences in the functional capacity score in patients receiving hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted out in Lima, Peru. Participants were patients receiving hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis from the Nephrology Department of Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins y sus redes asistenciales. The Functional capacity score was measured through a six-question survey and the application of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). Differences were identified through mean ration using a Poisson regression analysis. Results: A total of 144 patients, with a mean age of 54 years, were included in this study. Patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis had higher score that those receiving hemodialysis (mean ratio = 1.20, p <0.05). This difference remain significant even after adjusting for age, gender, work activity and comorbidities (mean ratio = 1.25, p <0.05). Conclusions: Patients receiving peritoneal dialysis present better functional capacity when compared to patients receiving hemodialysis.
