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Rendimiento físico y fuerza muscular en pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes y sin diabetes de un hospital público de Lima (Perú)

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Authors
Palacios Chávez, Milenka
Dejo Seminario, Christine
Mayta-Tristan, Percy
Issue Date
2016-05
Keywords
Actividad motora
Debilidad muscular
Diabetes mellitus
Adulto mayor
Perú
Mobility limitation
Muscle weakness
Frail elderly

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Other Titles
Physical performance and muscle strength in older patients with and without diabetes from a public hospital in Lima, Peru
Citation
Rendimiento físico y fuerza muscular en pacientes adultos mayores con diabetes y sin diabetes de un hospital público de Lima (Perú) 2016, 63 (5):220 Endocrinología y Nutrición
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Journal
Endocrinología y Nutrición (Endocrinol Nutr)
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10757/608245
DOI
10.1016/j.endonu.2015.12.008
Additional Links
http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1575092216000231
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between physical performance (PP) and muscle strength (MS) in elderly subjects with and without diabetes in a public hospital of Lima, Peru. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional analysis of subjects aged 60 years or older with and without diabetes. MS was measured with a handheld dynamometer, and PP with the «timed get-up-and-go» test. Nutritional status was determined using body mass index, body fat percentage measured with a handheld fat loss monitor and protein intake based on the 24-hour recall. Age, sex, and history of hospitalization and supplementation were also recorded. The association was assessed using adjusted prevalence ratios. RESULTS: Overall, 139 patients with diabetes (26.6% with low PP and 13.7% with decreased MS) and 382 subjects without diabetes (36.6% with low PP and 23.0% with decreased MS) were evaluated. No association was found between T2DM and MS (aPR: 0.99; 95% CI: 0.67-1.57) or PP (aPR: 1.13; 95% CI: 0.84-1.52). Protein and supplement consumption was also unrelated (P>.05); however, history of hospitalization, age, sex, nutritional status, and body fat percentage were related (P>.05). CONCLUSIONS: No association was found between T2DM, MS, and PP. However, low PP was associated to female sex and overweight/obesity, and decreased MS was associated to high body fat percentage and underweight. Moreover, MS and PP were related to older age and history of hospitalization.
Type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Rights
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
Language
spa
Description
El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.
ISSN
15750922
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.endonu.2015.12.008
Scopus Count
Collections
Nutrición y Dietética

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