Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Conducta Disocial (ECODI-27) en adolescentes escolarizados de Lima y Pisco
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Authors
Silva Gomez, Lucero TahitianaIssue Date
2019-10-17
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La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo el analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Conducta Disocial (ECODI27) en una muestra de 500 adolescentes de ambos sexos (varones: 48% y mujeres: 52%) entre las edades de 13 a 17 años que se encuentran cursando el nivel secundario en colegios particulares como estatales. Asimismo, la aplicación se realizó en la ciudad de Lima y Pisco (Ica). Para llevar a cabo la investigación se utilizó la Escala de Conducta Disocial (ECODI27) y el Inventario de Desajuste del Comportamiento Psicosocial (INDACPS). La aplicación se realizó de manera colectiva. Se realizó un análisis factorial (exploratorio y confirmatorio). El análisis factorial exploratorio del ECODI-27 determinó las seis dimensiones originales que explicaron el 42.74% de la varianza total. El análisis factorial confirmatorio obtuvo adecuados índices de ajuste. Las correlaciones entre las puntuaciones de la escala en estudio y el INDACPS, resultaron directas y significativas con la dimensión de Agresividad; además, se encontró relación significativa entre la dimensión de abandono escolar (ECODI-27) y las dimensiones de Desesperanza y Desajuste familiar (INDACPS). El coeficiente de confiabilidad de las 6 dimensiones fue de 0.61 a 0.75. Estos resultados permiten concluir que el ECODI-27 presenta evidencias de validez y confiabilidad para medir las conductas disociales en una población adolescente.The objective of this research was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Disocial Behavior Scale (ECODI27) in a sample of 500 adolescents of both sexes (boys: 48% and women: 52%) between the ages of 13 and 17 years old. They are studying at the secondary level in private and state schools. Also, the application was made in the city of Lima and Pisco (Ica). The Disocial Behavior Scale (ECODI27) and the Psychosocial Behavior Mismatch Inventory (INDACPS) were used to carry out the investigation. The application was done collectively. A factor analysis (exploratory and confirmatory) was performed. The exploratory factor analysis of ECODI-27 determined the six original dimensions that explained 42.74% of the total variance. The confirmatory factor analysis obtained adequate adjustment rates. The correlations between the scores of the scale under study and INDACPS were direct and significant with the Aggressiveness dimension; In addition, a significant relationship was found between the dimension of school dropout (ECODI-27) and the dimensions of Hopelessness and Family Mismatch (INDACPS). The reliability coefficient of the 6 dimensions was 0.61 to 0.75. These results allow us to conclude that ECODI-27 presents evidence of validity and reliability to measure disocial behaviors in a adolescent population.
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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spaCollections
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